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Halogenation
Halogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the reaction of a compound with a halogen and results in the halogen being added to the compound. Organic compounds undergo halogenation much more readily than inorganic compounds. Dehalogenation is the reverse of halogenation and results in the removal of a halogen from a molecule.〔Yoel Sasson "Formation of Carbon–Halogen Bonds (Cl, Br, I)" in Patai's Chemistry of Functional Groups, 2009, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 〕 The pathway and stoichiometry of halogenation depends on the structural features and functional groups of the organic substrate, as well as on the specific halogen. Inorganic compounds such as metals also undergo halogenation.
== Halogenation of organic compounds: Kinds of reactions ==
There are several processes for the halogenation of organic compounds, including free radical halogenation, ketone halogenation, electrophilic halogenation, and halogen addition reaction. The determining factors are the functional groups.
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